最先进的3D感知生成模型依赖于基于坐标的MLP来参数化3D辐射场。在证明令人印象深刻的结果的同时，请查询每个沿每个射线样品的MLP，都会导致渲染缓慢。因此，现有方法通常会呈现低分辨率特征图，并通过UPSMPLING网络处理以获取最终图像。尽管有效，神经渲染通常纠缠于观点和内容，从而改变摄像头会导致几何或外观的不必要变化。在基于体素的新型视图合成中的最新结果中，我们研究了本文中稀疏体素电网表示的快速和3D一致生成建模的实用性。我们的结果表明，当将稀疏体素电网与渐进式生长，自由空间修剪和适当的正则化结合时，单层MLP确实可以被3D卷积代替。为了获得场景的紧凑表示并允许缩放到更高的体素分辨率，我们的模型将前景对象（以3D模型）从背景（以2D模型建模）中。与现有方法相反，我们的方法仅需要单个正向通行证来生成完整的3D场景。因此，它允许从任意观点呈现有效渲染，同时以高视觉保真度产生3D一致的结果。

生成的对抗网络（GANS）产生高质量的图像，但致力于训练。它们需要仔细正常化，大量计算和昂贵的超参数扫描。我们通过将生成和真实样本投影到固定的预级特征空间中，在这些问题上进行了重要的头路。发现鉴别者无法充分利用来自预押模型的更深层次的特征，我们提出了更有效的策略，可以在渠道和分辨率中混合特征。我们预计的GaN提高了图像质量，样品效率和收敛速度。它与最多一个百万像素的分辨率进一步兼容，并在二十二个基准数据集上推进最先进的FR \'Echet Inception距离（FID）。重要的是，预计的GAN符合先前最低的FID速度快40倍，鉴于相同的计算资源，将壁钟时间从5天切割到不到3小时。

We improve the understanding of the $\textit{golden ratio algorithm}$, which solves monotone variational inequalities (VI) and convex-concave min-max problems via the distinctive feature of adapting the step sizes to the local Lipschitz constants. Adaptive step sizes not only eliminate the need to pick hyperparameters, but they also remove the necessity of global Lipschitz continuity and can increase from one iteration to the next. We first establish the equivalence of this algorithm with popular VI methods such as reflected gradient, Popov or optimistic gradient descent-ascent in the unconstrained case with constant step sizes. We then move on to the constrained setting and introduce a new analysis that allows to use larger step sizes, to complete the bridge between the golden ratio algorithm and the existing algorithms in the literature. Doing so, we actually eliminate the link between the golden ratio $\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}$ and the algorithm. Moreover, we improve the adaptive version of the algorithm, first by removing the maximum step size hyperparameter (an artifact from the analysis) to improve the complexity bound, and second by adjusting it to nonmonotone problems with weak Minty solutions, with superior empirical performance.

A challenge in spoken language translation is that plenty of spoken content is long-form, but short units are necessary for obtaining high-quality translations. To address this mismatch, we fine-tune a general-purpose, large language model to split long ASR transcripts into segments that can be independently translated so as to maximize the overall translation quality. We compare to several segmentation strategies and find that our approach improves BLEU score on three languages by an average of 2.7 BLEU overall compared to an automatic punctuation baseline. Further, we demonstrate the effectiveness of two constrained decoding strategies to improve well-formedness of the model output from above 99% to 100%.

Self-supervised learning (SSL) learns useful representations from unlabelled data by training networks to be invariant to pairs of augmented versions of the same input. Non-contrastive methods avoid collapse either by directly regularizing the covariance matrix of network outputs or through asymmetric loss architectures, two seemingly unrelated approaches. Here, by building on DirectPred, we lay out a theoretical framework that reconciles these two views. We derive analytical expressions for the representational learning dynamics in linear networks. By expressing them in the eigenspace of the embedding covariance matrix, where the solutions decouple, we reveal the mechanism and conditions that provide implicit variance regularization. These insights allow us to formulate a new isotropic loss function that equalizes eigenvalue contribution and renders learning more robust. Finally, we show empirically that our findings translate to nonlinear networks trained on CIFAR-10 and STL-10.

Mechanistic cardiac electrophysiology models allow for personalized simulations of the electrical activity in the heart and the ensuing electrocardiogram (ECG) on the body surface. As such, synthetic signals possess known ground truth labels of the underlying disease and can be employed for validation of machine learning ECG analysis tools in addition to clinical signals. Recently, synthetic ECGs were used to enrich sparse clinical data or even replace them completely during training leading to improved performance on real-world clinical test data. We thus generated a novel synthetic database comprising a total of 16,900 12 lead ECGs based on electrophysiological simulations equally distributed into healthy control and 7 pathology classes. The pathological case of myocardial infraction had 6 sub-classes. A comparison of extracted features between the virtual cohort and a publicly available clinical ECG database demonstrated that the synthetic signals represent clinical ECGs for healthy and pathological subpopulations with high fidelity. The ECG database is split into training, validation, and test folds for development and objective assessment of novel machine learning algorithms.

With an ever-growing number of new publications each day, scientific writing poses an interesting domain for authorship analysis of both single-author and multi-author documents. Unfortunately, most existing corpora lack either material from the science domain or the required metadata. Hence, we present SMAuC, a new metadata-rich corpus designed specifically for authorship analysis in scientific writing. With more than three million publications from various scientific disciplines, SMAuC is the largest openly available corpus for authorship analysis to date. It combines a wide and diverse range of scientific texts from the humanities and natural sciences with rich and curated metadata, including unique and carefully disambiguated author IDs. We hope SMAuC will contribute significantly to advancing the field of authorship analysis in the science domain.

线性神经网络层的模棱两可。在这项工作中，我们放宽了肩variance条件，只有在投影范围内才是真实的。特别是，我们研究了投射性和普通的肩那样的关系，并表明对于重要的例子，这些问题实际上是等效的。3D中的旋转组在投影平面上投影起作用。在设计用于过滤2D-2D对应的网络时，我们在实验上研究了旋转肩位的实际重要性。完全模型的模型表现不佳，虽然简单地增加了不变的特征，从而在强大的基线产量中得到了改善，但这似乎并不是由于改善的均衡性。

成功的材料选择对于设计和制造产品的设计自动化至关重要。设计师通过通过性能，制造性和可持续性评估选择最合适的材料来利用他们的知识和经验来创建高质量的设计。智能工具可以通过提供从先前的设计中学到的建议来帮助具有不同专业知识的设计师。为了实现这一目标，我们介绍了一个图表表示学习框架，该框架支持组装中身体的物质预测。我们将材料选择任务作为节点级预测任务，对CAD模型的汇编图表示，并使用图形神经网络（GNN）对其进行处理。在Fusion 360画廊数据集上执行的三个实验协议的评估表明我们的方法的可行性，达到了0.75 TOP-3 Micro-F1分数。提出的框架可以扩展到大型数据集，并将设计师的知识纳入学习过程。这些功能使该框架可以作为设计自动化的推荐系统以及未来工作的基准，从而缩小了人类设计师与智能设计代理之间的差距。

心室心动过速（VT）可能是全世界425万人心脏死亡的原因之一。治疗方法是导管消融，以使异常触发区域失活。为了促进和加快消融过程中的定位，我们提出了基于卷积神经网络（CNN）的两种新型定位技术。与现有方法相反，例如使用ECG成像，我们的方法被设计为独立于患者特异性的几何形状，直接适用于表面ECG信号，同时还提供了二元透射位置。一种方法输出排名的替代解决方案。可以在通用或患者的几何形状上可视化结果。对CNN进行了仅包含模拟数据的数据集培训，并在模拟和临床测试数据上进行了评估。在模拟数据上，中值测试误差低于3mm。临床数据上的中位定位误差低至32mm。在所有临床病例中，多达82％的透壁位置被正确检测到。使用排名的替代溶液，在临床数据上，前3个中值误差下降到20mm。这些结果证明了原理证明使用CNN来定位激活源，而无需固有的患者特定的几何信息。此外，提供多种解决方案可以帮助医生在多个可能的位置中找到实际激活源。通过进一步的优化，这些方法具有加快临床干预措施的高潜力。因此，他们可以降低程序风险并改善VT患者的结局。